El análogo de cumarina 3-metil-7H-furo[3,2-g]cromen-7-ona, un posible agente antiparkinsoniano

María del Pilar Olaya, Nadezdha Esperanza Vergel, José Luis López, María Dolores Viña, Mario Francisco Guerrero, .

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.4299
Palabras clave: enfermedad de Parkinson, monoaminooxidasa, cumarinas, modelos animales, reserpina, levodopa, haloperidol, antioxidantes
Resumen Autores/as Descargas Referencias bibliográficas Cómo citar

Resumen

Introducción. El segundo trastorno neurodegenerativo más común es la enfermedad de Parkinson. Los inhibidores de la monoamino oxidasa B se emplean en el tratamiento de esta enfermedad en monoterapia o concomitantemente con levodopa. Varios compuestos cumarínicos han mostrado actividad como inhibidores de la monoamino oxidasa B.
Objetivo. Evaluar los posibles efectos antiparkinsonianos del análogo de la cumarina FCS005 (3-methyl-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one) en modelos de ratones, la actividad inhibitoria frente a las monoamino oxidasas (MAO) y la actividad antioxidante.
Materiales y métodos. Se sintetizó la furanocumarina FCS005 y, en los modelos de reserpina y levodopa, se evaluó si producía reversión de la hipocinesia; en el modelo de haloperidol se evaluaron sus efectos anticatalépticos. Además, se evaluó in vitro la actividad inhibidora de MAO y, ex vivo, la actividad antioxidante del compuesto FCS005.
Resultados. El compuesto FCS005 en dosis de 100 mg/kg produjo la remisión de la hipocinesia en los modelos de reserpina y de levodopa. Esta furanocumarina presentó efectos anticatalépticos con la misma dosis. Además, mostró tener actividad inhibitoria selectiva sobre la MAO B, así como efectos antioxidantes.
Conclusión. Los resultados evidenciaron propiedades interesantes del compuesto FCS005. Es importante continuar investigando esta molécula porque puede ser un potencial agente antiparkinsoniano.

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  • María del Pilar Olaya Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Nadezdha Esperanza Vergel Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • José Luis López Departamento de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España
  • María Dolores Viña Departamento de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
  • Mario Francisco Guerrero Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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Cómo citar
1.
Olaya M del P, Vergel NE, López JL, Viña MD, Guerrero MF. El análogo de cumarina 3-metil-7H-furo[3,2-g]cromen-7-ona, un posible agente antiparkinsoniano. biomedica [Internet]. 1 de septiembre de 2019 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];39(3):491-50. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/4299
Publicado
2019-09-01
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Vol. 39 Núm. 3 (2019)
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