Acción in vitro de la cafeína en anillos de arteria mamaria interna utilizada en cirugía de revascularización cardiaca

Darío Echeverry, Félix R. Montes, Alexandra Delgadillo, Marcela Beltrán, Lorena Buitrago, .

Palabras clave: cafeína/uso terapéutico, revascularización miocárdica, vasodilatación, aorta, ateroesclerosis, endotelio, acetilcolina

Resumen

Introducción. El efecto vasodilatador de la cafeína en las arterias de modelos animales ya ha sido demostrado. Se desconocen estudios con la misma metodología in vitro utilizando arterias humanas.
Objetivos. Evaluar los efectos vasoactivos in vitro de la cafeína en la arteria mamaria interna de humanos.
Materiales y métodos. Se utilizaron 80 anillos de arteria mamaria interna (n=20 pacientes).
La funcionalidad del endotelio se evaluó con acetilcolina a una concentración de 3,16x10-6M, de nitroglicerina con dosis acumulativas de 10 -11 M a 10 -4 M y de cafeína con concentraciones acumulativas de 10 -8 M a 10-4 M.
Resultados. La nitroglicerina indujo un porcentaje máximo de relajación de 87,4±12,3%, la cafeína, de 86,9±21,0% en arterias con endotelio funcional y de 71,6±28,6% en arterias con disfunción endotelial. No se encontraron diferencias entre los tres grupos ( p=0,289). Tampoco se encontraron diferencias en la EC 50 en arterias con endotelio funcional (1,66x10 -5 ±1,57x10 -5 M) y arterias disfuncionales (7,75x10 -5 ±14,64x10 -5 M). La nitroglicerina resultó más potente que la cafeína (EC 50 = 4,30x10 -9 ±4,35x10 -9 M) ( p=0,013).
Conclusiones. Aunque la nitroglicerina fue un vasodilatador más potente, la cafeína tuvo un fuerte efecto vasodilatador arterial in vitro independientemente de la funcionalidad del endotelio en arterias humanas.

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  • Darío Echeverry Laboratorio de Investigación en Función Vascular, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Félix R. Montes Laboratorio de Investigación en Función Vascular, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Alexandra Delgadillo Laboratorio de Investigación en Función Vascular, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Marcela Beltrán Laboratorio de Investigación en Función Vascular, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
  • Lorena Buitrago Laboratorio de Investigación en Función Vascular, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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Cómo citar
1.
Echeverry D, Montes FR, Delgadillo A, Beltrán M, Buitrago L. Acción in vitro de la cafeína en anillos de arteria mamaria interna utilizada en cirugía de revascularización cardiaca. biomedica [Internet]. 1 de junio de 2008 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];28(2):298-304. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/101
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