Un tipo de secuencia común de Salmonella Enteritidis de origen aviar y de humano con gastroenteritis en Ibagué, Colombia

Luz Clemencia Fandiño, Noel Verjan, .

Palabras clave: Salmonella, aves de corral, tipificación de secuencias multilocus, serogrupo, gastroenteritis

Resumen

Introducción. Salmonella Enteritidis es una de las mayores causas de salmonelosis en el mundo, siendo los huevos contaminados y la carne de pollo cruda sus principales fuentes de infección. En Ibagué, Colombia, se identificaron los principales serovares circulando en granjas, superficies de huevos y canales de pollo, sin embargo, se desconoce si esos serovares son responsables de gastroenteritis.

Objetivo. Evaluar la relación genética entre aislamientos de Salmonella Enteritidis de aves de corral y humanos con gastroenteritis mediante multilocus sequence typing (MLST).

Materiales y métodos. Se aisló Salmonella spp., de casos clínicos de gastroenteritis (n=110). Se realizó test de sensibilidad antibiótica, seguido de serotipificación y tipificación por medio de MLST y se comparó S. Enteritidis de humanos frente a S. Enteritidis de granjas ponedoras y de huevo comercializado (n=6).

Resultados. Se aislaron 10 cepas de Salmonella spp., a partir de heces de humanos con gastroenteritis. Se obtuvo una prevalencia de Salmonella spp. de 9.09%, siendo S. Enteritidis (n=4), S. Typhymurium (n=2), S. Newport (n=1), S. Grupensis (n=1), S. Uganda (n=1) y S. Braenderup (n=1) los serotipos presentes en pacientes con gastroenteritis. El MLST indico que un tipo de secuencia común (ST11) de S. Enteritidis estuvo presente en todas las tres fuentes y mostraron el mismo patrón de resistencia antibiótica.

Conclusión. S. Enteritidis ST11 constituye un vínculo entre el consumo/manipulación de huevos contaminados y gastroenteritis humana en Ibagué. Son necesarios estudios complementarios para conocer si otros serovares de Salmonella aislados de carne de pollo cruda también se asocian con la gastroenteritis humana.

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  • Luz Clemencia Fandiño Universidad del Tolima

    Licenciada bacteriología y ciencias naturales, coordinadora laboratorio diagnóstico veterinario Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué.

  • Noel Verjan Grupo de Investigación en Inmunobiología y Patogénesis, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia

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Cómo citar
1.
Fandiño LC, Verjan N. Un tipo de secuencia común de Salmonella Enteritidis de origen aviar y de humano con gastroenteritis en Ibagué, Colombia. biomedica [Internet]. 1 de mayo de 2019 [citado 16 de abril de 2024];39(Sp. 1):50-62. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/4155

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2019-05-01

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