Asociación de variantes en genes de las proteínas desacoplantes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una población del nordeste colombiano

Liliana Franco-Hincapié, Constanza Elena Duque, María Victoria Parra, Natalia Gallego, Alberto Villegas, Andrés Ruiz-Linares, Gabriel Bedoya, .

Palabras clave: diabetes mellitus/genética, resistencia a insulina, obesidad, genotipo, haplotipos

Resumen

 

Introducción. Las proteínas desacoplantes pertenecen a la familia de proteínas transportadoras de aniones que desacoplan la producción de ATP de la respiración mitocondrial, causando pérdida de protones a través de la membrana mitocondrial interna y disipando la energía en forma de calor. Aunque su función no ha sido bien establecida, algunos polimorfismos en estas proteínas se han asociado con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, obesidad y resistencia a la insulina.
Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre las variantes -3826A/G, ID 45, -2723T/A, -1957G/A, -866G/A, -55C/T de los genes de las proteínas desacoplantes 1, 2 y 3 con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una población del nordeste colombiano.
Materiales y métodos. Se tipificaron 545 casos y 449 controles para 14 variantes de los genes de las proteínas desacoplantes por medio de PCR y PCR-RFLP. Se hicieron pruebas de asociación simples con ji al cuadrado y se corrigieron en un análisis de regresión logística bayesiana, incluyendo los estimados de mezcla individual obtenidos mediante 54 marcadores informativos de ascendencia europea, africana y amerindia.
Resultados. Las variantes -3826A (OR=0,78; IC95% 0,63-0,97; p=0,02), -55C (OR=1,41; IC95% 1,04-1,92; p=0,03) de las proteínas desacoplantes 1 y 3, respectivamente, y el haplotipo D45, -866G, -1957G, -2723T, -55C (OR=1,26; IC95% 1,02-1,56; p=0,03) se asociaron con diabetes tipo 2. Estas asociaciones se conservaron después de ajustar por la mezcla genética individual.
Conclusión. Algunas variantes de las proteínas desacoplantes 1, 2 y 3, y sus haplotipos, confieren riesgo para diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una población del nordeste colombiano.

 

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  • Liliana Franco-Hincapié Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
  • Constanza Elena Duque Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • María Victoria Parra Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Natalia Gallego Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Alberto Villegas Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  • Andrés Ruiz-Linares Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. The Galton Laboratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • Gabriel Bedoya Grupo de Genética Molecular, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

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Cómo citar
1.
Franco-Hincapié L, Duque CE, Parra MV, Gallego N, Villegas A, Ruiz-Linares A, et al. Asociación de variantes en genes de las proteínas desacoplantes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una población del nordeste colombiano. biomedica [Internet]. 1 de marzo de 2009 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];29(1):108-1. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/46
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